Tuesday, January 03, 2006

Winston-Salem Journal | 'Miracle' happens

Twelve coal miners trapped underground in West Virginia for more than 41 hours after an explosion have been found alive.

Update: CTV News report.

Update: CNN/AP report.

Update: Sydney Morning Herald report.

UPDATE: Update 64: Families Learn 11 of 12 W.Va. Miners Dead. It's 1:18 in the morning here on the West Coast, and we're starting to hear that the initial report was wrong. Now we're hearing that three hours after being told that 12 men were alive, families were told that only one man had survived, and was hospitalized. Details are sketchy, but the key word right now seems to be "miscommunication." The link is to the latest update by AP's Allen G. Breed, as carried at Forbes.com.

Rescuing kittens (of a largish variety)

Who would you call if you wanted to airlift orphaned cheetahs in Ethiopia?

(Hint: Some American servicemen and -women currently serving our country are going to have some unusual true stories to tell their grandkids...)

Addition: Before anyone says anything, I know that cheetah babies are generally called cubs. But they look like kittens in the photos, and they are cats, and I couldn't resist calling them kittens...

DefenseLINK News: U.S. Servicemembers 'Waging Peace' on Horn of Africa

Jim Garamone of American Forces Press Service reports on what U.S. troops are doing in parts of Africa. Like providing pumps for irrigation projects, refurbishing hospitals, building schools, building bridges...

amy loves books: the children, the witch, the wardrobe (and a lion)

Here's a different take on the new Narnia movie (with side notes on megachurches that rented theaters to show this movie, but decided to cancel church on Christmas).

amy loves books: "trifling"

Her students use the word "trifling" to insult each other, an oddly Jane Austen-esque word in a rough urban environment. They attach their own meaning to it:

...the girls use trifling to describe someone who gets upset or makes a big deal over small things. A grudge-holder. A conflict-igniter. A trifling person.

I've never used the word trifling, but I have used trifle. The dictionary defines a trifle as "something of little or insignificant value". Silly. Trite.

When a student at her school got shot a couple of weeks ago, and the word was he might be paralyzed for life, it stopped the blogger at "amy loves books" in her tracks. She couldn't write for a while, she says, because everything else felt to her like it would be trifling, in the dictionary sense. Ouch.

She has her feet back under her and is posting again. But ouch.

hat tip: The "Favorite Blogs" link list at Writing and Living.

Fighting culture wars, past and present

Michael Scaperlanda over at the Mirror of Justice blog is reading "Rocco Buttiglione's interesting and insightful book, Karol Wojtyla: The Thought of the Man Who Became Paul John Paul II" and would like to discuss something he's gleaned from it, regarding the Polish bishops' response to the Communist takeover of their country, and how we might learn from it today.

Karol Wojtyla: The Thought of the Man Who Became Pope John Paul II
Karol Wojtyla: The Thought of the Man Who Became Pope John Paul II

The value of a Nobel nomination

Oh, good. Someone (Jill Stewart) wrote an intelligent article about one of my pet peeves (op-ed, San Francisco Chronicle, Dec. 23, 2005). I am so tired of people getting attention for being nominated for a Nobel (or a Pulitzer). Excuse me, but the way things are set up, just about anybody can get nominated. Anybody. Honest. For anything. Or for nothing at all.

In the newsroom where I used to work, we joked about nominating friends, each other, enemies and, ahem, the lions in the Portland zoo for Pulitzers. I never went beyond the joshing stage, but I'm pretty sure some of my less constrained colleagues followed through.

Nominations are, sometimes, a joke. Sometimes they are a campaign by a truly slimy person out for a bit of fame and fortune by hook or by crook. Sometimes they represent honest but perhaps wildly misplaced optimism. Nominations are as close to wide open as things get. It's during the selection process for finalists and the actual selection of winners where things are supposed to get serious. (Whether they are or not is another story.) But I'm fairly sure that anybody with half a devious brain (or friends possessed of certain brands of humor, for that matter) can get nominated.

My rule of thumb is that anybody who makes a big deal about having been nominated for either a Nobel or Pulitzer is to be treated as a flake unless there is just an overwhelming amount of evidence to the contrary.

Having a bit of fun with it is one thing. Trying to trade on it is quite another, in my book.

And, no, in case you were wondering, off the top of my head I can't think of anybody who didn't continue to strike me as a flake once I found out they were trying to impress people with their Nobel nomination. So far, in my experience, it seems to go hat in hand with other questionable behavior.

hat tip: Patterico's Pontifications.

Monday, January 02, 2006

Suitably Flip: Today's Reduction of Foreign Oil Dependence Was Brought To You By the Letter W

Flip begins this December 30 post:

America's fans of driving and useful energy caught a break today, as three major U.S. oil companies (ConocoPhilips, Marathon, and Amerada Hess) announced a return to oil exploration in Libya. Absent from the oil-rich country for two decades, our oil and gas industry was previously unable to operate in Libya due to U.S. sanctions that were finally lifted last year, upon Qaddafi's wise and unprompted renouncement of weapons of mass destruction.

Libya is home to the world's 8th largest oil reserves, just brimming with that delicious light crude we find so useful. With several U.S. companies involved in the exploration and extraction of those reserves, dependence on OPEC nations and other foreign suppliers decreases, while aggregate supply increases (and prices thus decrease). Good things.

I politely suggest you read the whole post. Flip thinks this is a big deal. (And who am I to argue with him?)

Suitably Flip: More Belated Predictions

Flip, at the Suitably Flip blog, wasn't going to make any New Year's predictions, but once he broke down and decided to go ahead he made some interesting ones.

I'm afraid he's probably right about U.S. and British troop drawdowns in Iraq...more specifically, I suspect he's nailed the Left's probable reaction to troop drawdowns in Iraq. (Sigh.)

Sunday, January 01, 2006

Pet owner alert: aflatoxin prompts dog and cat food recall

More than 20 dogs are known to have died after eating Diamond Pet Food premium dog food from a batch that developed aflatoxin contamination, and many more have become ill. Some Diamond Pet Food cat food has also tested positive for the toxin, but there have been no related cat deaths reported to officials. There is a recall involving 23 states in the eastern United States, and several European Union countries have also been notified. The company issued a recall Dec. 20 and has notified the press and stores and veterinarians and government officials, but there's a fear that not enough pet owners have heard about the recall yet, despite all this. (Hence this blog post. I figure blogs are great for spreading news like this, no?)

From an article by Donna Jackel of the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle:

Diamond officials were aware that this year's corn crop had a particularly heavy presence of aflatoxin because of a drought in June and July, followed by wet weather in August, Brinkmann [Mark Brinkmann, Diamond's general manager] said. Each truckload of corn is tested for aflatoxin before it's made into pet food, he said.

"We have stringent procedures in place," he said. "We will investigate what happened. Right now, we are trying to save as many animals as we can."

The company has set up a website specifically for the recall. See diamondpetrecall.com.

Since 2005 was a year tailor made for aflatoxin in some parts of the country, I'm going to be pleasantly surprised if Diamond is the only food company that runs into this problem this season. Let's just hope that other companies that find a problem move as aggressively as Diamond to protect consumers.

From the Aflatoxins chapter of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition's "Bad Bug Book" (otherwise known as the Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook) :

In the United States, aflatoxins have been identified in corn and corn products, peanuts and peanut products, cottonseed, milk, and tree nuts such as Brazil nuts, pecans, pistachio nuts, and walnuts. Other grains and nuts are susceptible but less prone to contamination.

...The relative frequency of aflatoxicosis in humans in the United States is not known. No outbreaks have been reported in humans. Sporadic cases have been reported in animals.

Since aflatoxin can be a serious problem associated with food storage, researchers keep working on finding better ways to detect it. See Wasps trained to recognize specific odors, volatile compounds for a recently developed method of using insects to sniff it out.

Saturday, December 31, 2005

Dads, adventures, blogs, baby names, etc.

I have been having fun going over, from time to time, to visit A Dad Is Born, Mark Correa's blog at the CourierPostOnline, a New Jersey newspaper. It's refreshing to see a father talking about the impending arrival of his first child. Mark, you may remember, took a stab at selling the baby naming rights, but let his wife Amanda talk him out of that :-).

Last night, late, I stumbled across a new blog, just started mid-December, called Dances With Kiwis. In the "About Us" box, Paddy and Yvonne say, "We have left our safe and secure jobs in the UK to work in New Zealand. We are having our first baby in February. It really sounded like a good idea..."

Among their early posts is Help, in which they ask for suggestions on names for the baby, and explain what they're trying to avoid in the way of names. They don't know the sex of the baby, but at this point they're working on a name to use if it is a boy. Arnold, Quentin, Basil, Sam, and Dennis are out, for various reasons.

We are trying not to use friend's or family names, and would like to avoid anything that would instantly lead to bullying. A final complication is that we have bad memories of names due to kids we have taught!

Maybe you could help them out?

Writing and Living: My Year of Dickens: The Strategy

The blogger at Writing and Living has announced that she intends to read Dickens in 2006. All of Dickens. In the order written. Now that's a New Year's resolution!

She has gotten a head start by already starting on The Pickwick Papers. It's been some years now since I read The Pickwick Papers, but I loved it. It was more humorous than I anticipated, knowing Dickens at the time only from movies long on gray tones and cruel old men.

For myself, I don't think I could read all of an author's works in one year, any author, even, say, Joseph C. Lincoln, who is as nice an author as I've ever met in print. I think I'd feel overdosed, or something. Or would start to talk in a manner reminiscent of what that author puts in the mouths of his characters ;-).

(You think I'm joking? I assure you, life and conversation around this household aren't quite normal after someone's been reading P.G. Wodehouse for any length of time. It's like an infection, or something. Of course, Wodehouse is a special case.)

Here's hoping 'Writing and Living' has great fun with her project. She's launching the project with humor and gentle jabs at herself for announcing she's going to try to do it one year, so I expect she will have fun. Go, girl!

P.S. Here's the post where she explains where she got the idea.

Hat tip: "Reading Lists" at Semicolon

Keys to Rhein-Main Base Given to Germans

From the Associated Press, as picked up at Fox News Friday, December 30:

FRANKFURT, Germany — The U.S. Air Force on Friday handed over the keys to Rhein-Main Air Base to the operator of Frankfurt International Airport in a final act of closure for the base, which for 60 years hosted American forces.

The 120 buildings on the base are to be bulldozed to make way for a third terminal for Frankfurt's sprawling civilian airport — continental Europe's busiest. It officially becomes German property on Saturday.

The ceremony, at which Brig. Gen. Mike Snodgrass gave the keys of the base's buildings and main gate to Manfred Schoelch of airport operator Fraport AG, followed Rhein-Main's formal closing in October.

"It's bittersweet — after 60 years of partnership, to see it come to an end," said Capt. Jonathan Friedman, a U.S. Air Force spokesman.

Full article

The Scotsman - Business - Brazilians feel the pinch as EU retains FMD import ban on beef

Jim Buchan of The Scotsman reports:

IT APPEARS increasingly likely that the EU ban on imports of beef from Brazil will remain in place for most of 2006, if not longer, as foot-and-mouth (FMD) continues to spread in what is fast becoming the largest cattle country in the world.

FMD was first confirmed in the Mato Grosso do Sul province in early October, but has now spread to several other regions. A total of 52 countries have now banned the importation of beef from Brazil.

In the first nine months of 2005, the UK imported just over 27,000 tonnes from Brazil worth around £90 million.

Full article.

Russian Turn at G8 Helm Seen as Leadership Test | Europe | Deutsche Welle | 30.12.2005

The world's most elite club faces a critical test starting Sunday as Russia takes the helm of the G8 for the first time, determined to prove it belongs despite stark differences with fellow members on basic issues ranging from democracy to Iran's nuclear program.

The Russian presidency of the Group of Eight top industrialized nations will also be a milestone for President Vladimir Putin, whose two terms in the Kremlin have focused on restoring Russia, humbled by the collapse of the Soviet Union, to the league of big powers...

The presidency is by rotation. Putin says he'll make "energy security" a priority. Full article here.

The Scotsman - Business - Royal Mail to 'fight' for every letter

Jennifer Hill at The Scotsman reports that the Royal Mail declares itself ready for the revolution:

ROYAL Mail has pledged to "fight for every letter" following the New Year's Day postal revolution that will see it lose its 370-year monopoly on letter delivery.

The UK's postal service market will be opened up tomorrow, allowing rival companies to collect, sort and deliver stamped mail for the first time since the reign of Charles II.

The postal revolution will see "independent" post boxes for letters appearing on street corners for the first time, as rivals are given the legal right to deliver first- and second-class letters.

Royal Mail faces competition from more than a dozen companies that have already registered with regulator Postcomm to handle post in the UK, including German firm Deutsche Post and Dutch postal service TNT.

Oh, wait a minute. Going down the article I find:

Royal Mail currently loses 5p for every first-class letter delivered and 8p for every second-class one.

Despite that and years of under-investment, which mean only 50 per cent of its letters are sorted mechanically, compared with 90 per cent among competitors, it claims it is ready to take on its new rivals.

"Royal Mail will fight hard for every single letter," said spokesman David Simpson. "Royal Mail is determined to compete successfully in the open market, but in order to do so we need a fair regulatory regime and the ability to invest £2 billion in the modernisation of the business..."

And, of course, down a bit more there's the obligatory warning from a union spokesman that the sky will fall if the union has to give up any ground.

But the Communication Workers' Union (CWU) warned that the universal service was "officially under threat". General secretary Billy Hayes said: "Postcomm is threatening the universal service. It should not under-estimate the public affection for daily mail delivery to home addresses."

There's more. Full article here.

Friday, December 30, 2005

The year in review, the 'first lines of first posts' version

This is silly, ridiculous, and trivial, and I'm going to do it anyway. (Heh.) The idea is to reprint the first line, or sentence, of the first post of each month. (It's one of those things that's going around...)

January. N/A. I wasn't blogging yet.

February. File this article under the "My Roof Or Yours?" category.

March. I somewhat accidentally subscribed to the Scotsman's business headlines e-mail newsletter a while back.

April. Johnny Gunther died well before I was born.

May. Certain ladies and gentlemen of my acquaintance are always trying to top each other with funny stories.

June. We’re having a rainstorm here.

July. Just as a historical side note, New London has seen earlier battles between respectable citizens and over-reaching government...

August. In my latest stack of books to de-label, wipe clean, and find the market price for (I sell used books for a living), I came across one called The Venus Probe by David St. John.

September. Good news from Afghanistan.

October. Judith Martin - otherwise known as "Miss Manners" - briefly discusses the following novels:

November. Amy Welborn took a look at Ann Rice's new novel Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt, and gives us her first impressions.

December. Gotta love the Internet.

OpinionJournal - Rodney Dangerfield Revisited

The subhead on this editorial is "Will the economy finally get some respect in 2006?". It begins:

Less than a year ago, we labeled the current U.S. expansion the "Rodney Dangerfield economy"--because it "gets no respect." Ten months later our now $12.5 trillion economy has only maintained its strength even as it still gets disparaged in the media, which continues to fret about the fragility of what has undeniably been a resilient expansion. There are a few policy lessons here, assuming Washington is awake.

The 3.5% to 4% rate of growth in 2005 has been especially remarkable given eight Federal Reserve Board interest rate hikes, oil prices as high as $70 a barrel, and one of the most devastating natural disasters in American history. Yes, fourth quarter GDP may come in softer thanks to limping auto sales, but the entrepreneurial U.S. economy will still have grown at about twice the pace of Old Europe in 2005. As economist Michael Darda of MKM Partners, puts it: "This is the most derided and ridiculed growth cycle in post-World War II history, even though by many measures, including productivity and corporate profits, it's one of the most impressive."

The full editorial gives some details on 2005, and looks ahead to 2006.

Book recommendations from 2005

These are some of my books reviews and recommendations from 2005.

The Big Cats and Their Fossil Relatives: An Illustrated Guide to Their Evolution and Natural History, by Alan Turner. The illustrations by Mauricio Anton are incredible (if sometimes gruesome). The text was a bit too technical to hold my interest, but maybe that's just me. Published in 1997 by Columbia University Press.

Birds of Oregon Field Guide, by Stan Tekiela. If you don't like the usual field guides, you might try this one, which has birds categorized by color instead of type.

The Bronze Horseman: Falconet’s Monument to Peter the Great, by Alexander M. Schenker. A serious historical work, more than 400 pages long including 50 pages of notes, 15 of bibliography, etc., but overall reads well: smooth, interesting, thick with facts without being bogged down in facts. The book covers the political intrigues, personalities, feuds, friendships, engineering, technology, art vogues, and more, related to the building of the famous equestrian statue of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg. This book is in the same vein as Brunelleschi’s Dome by Ross King (see below), but (fair warning) is priced much higher.

Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture, by Ross King. Although this book is about architecture, it is also about life and politics and scandals and innovation and ingenuity and legislation and monopolies and class and warfare of Florence of the 1400s. Think David McCullough type history books. It's not quite the same, Mr. King having his own style, but it's similar. You get the big, broad picture, with context. This book is as lively as a good novel, with lots of history and science and technology, too.

Cardinal Tetras by Dr. Herbert R. Axelrod. From the cover, it looks like a standard 'how to take care of your pet' book from T.F.H. Publications, which does a lot of pet care books. But it's more like a 'real-life Indiana Jones-type goes into Brazil in hopes of breaking a monopoly on fish imports into the United States' book. True-life adventure. Travel. Memoirs. A little science. Some history. Stories about early attempts to raise and breed cardinal tetras in captivity. Copyright 1980, but some of the adventures are in the 1950s. A bit of this and a bit of that, loosely mixed, a hodgepodge, really. But not what it looks like from the outside.

China Doctor of John Day, by Jeffrey Barlow and Christine Richardson. Herbalist Ing Hay was a legend in his own time, and he and storekeeper Lung On of the Kam Wah Chung & Co. remain two of the most beloved historical figures in my neck of the woods (central/eastern Oregon). This book is the only book I know that tells Ing Hay's story.

Counting Coup: A True Story of Basketball and Honor on the Little Big Horn, by Larry Colton. Not my cup of tea at all, but an eye-opener. Reminded me of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. Nonfiction. A hard slog in places, and with language and content issues. But interesting, and different.

Dear Mad'm, by Stella Walthal Patterson. Relates the adventures and misadventures of a delightful lady who decided - at the age of 80, mind you - to go off by herself and manage a placer mine in the north California mountains for a year. From the 1950s, but still in print, and still a kick.

The Electra Story: Aviation's Greatest Mystery, by Robert J. Serling. Also published as The Electra Story: The Dramatic History of Aviation's Most Controversial Airliner. Out of print and usually hard to find, but a compelling read if you can find a copy you can afford. Nonfiction. The Lockheed Electra airliner was a pilot's dream to fly - but in late 1959 and again in early 1960, an Electra went down. In both cases, investigators concluded that a wing (or two) had snapped off in flight. Answers had to be found, and fast.

Father and the Angels, by William Manners. I wish someone would put this memoir back in print. There's no reason I should like a book about the boxer son of an orthodox rabbi in Ohio - except that it's a wonderful book, wise and funny, refusing to fit stereotypes. I read the abridged version, published by Scholastic in 1966. The original was published in 1947.

The Generous Years: Remembrances of a frontier boyhood, by Chet Huntley. Not what I expected from the famous news anchorman. An interesting read.

Hard Bargain: How FDR Twisted Churchill's Arm, Evaded the Law, and Changed the Role of the American Presidency, by Robert Shogan. From the title, I was expecting more slant, but up until the last chapter it's a pretty straightforward, well-documented look at history as it unfolded rather than any sort of advocacy book. FDR is neither demonized nor put on a pedestal, but treated as a working politician, weighing one goal against another, principle against expediency. It's a good read, but not a fast one. I'd recommend it for history buffs, WW II military buffs, and anybody trying to get a handle on how the United States government morphed into its present shape and size. Lots of endnotes, extensive bibliography.

Haunted by A Paintbrush: A True Story, by Al Price with Margaret Friskey. Inspiring, different children's book about the life of a Chicago artist who might have had his career ended with an injury to his right hand - but who came back better than before after learning to paint left-handed. Nonfiction. 1968.

How to Wrap 5 Eggs: Japanese Design in Traditional Packaging, by Hideyuki Oka, 1967. An interesting book to look at, but also a good one to watch for at yard sales and thrift stores if you're into treasure hunting. Twice now I've been able to sell a used copy of this book for more than $100. Copies in really good condition sometimes sell for $500 or more. The sequel, How to Wrap 5 More Eggs, is also collectible, but the prices aren't quite as high. Unique, fun, informative, with a catchy title and good resale potential - what's not to like?

I Heard the Owl Call My Name, by Margaret Craven. Some people dismiss this book as simplistic and naive and maudlin. I prefer to think of it as only deceptively simple.

"In God We Trust": The Religious Beliefs and Ideas of the American Founding Fathers, by Norman Cousins. Nonfiction. Cousins provides some background and commentary, but he mostly lets Washington, Franklin, Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, John Adams, Samuel Adams, John Jay and Thomas Paine speak for themselves via pertinent material from relevant letters, diary entries and official papers. From 1958.

In the Teeth of the Evidence, by Dorothy Sayers. Short stories, originally published 1940. Two Lord Peter Wimsey short stories, five Montague Egg stories, and ten "other" stories.

Jim the Boy, by Tony Earley, 2000. Recommended, even for those who have become wary of contemporary fiction. It feels pre-PC.

John and Tom, by Willem Lange. This wonderfully illustrated children's book tells the true story of a remarkable Morgan horse named Tom, who rescued a young man pinned by a fallen tree in the winter-cold woods of Vermont. Illustrated by Bert Dodson.

Litigation as Spiritual Practice, by George J. Felos. This falls under the "know thy enemy" category. Strange and disturbing. Written by the lawyer who headed the campaign to kill Terri Schiavo. In this book, he tells of his sometimes desperate search for spiritual meaning and how he found it in 'helping' people 'die with dignity'.

Maudie in the Middle by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor and Lura Schield Reynolds. Children's fiction based upon Mrs. Reynold's childhood in the early 1900s. Eight-year-old Maudie is secretly campaigning to be named her aunt's godchild, and is, without telling anyone what she's up to, trying to be perfect in Aunt Sylvie's presence. It's not possible, of course, for any child to be perfect, and Maudie has a knack for getting into trouble, despite her repeated attempts to be as good as she possibly can be. Has some wonderful descriptions of life on an Iowa farm a hundred years ago.

More Poem Portraits by James J. Metcalfe (1951). Light verse, in a distinctive style, about everyday life, with great attitudes, terrific rhythm, normal people, humor, longing, faith, love. Pleasant. Witty. Upbeat. (I found it to be a great book for reading in the hospital...)

Mrs. Jeffries mysteries, by Emily Brightwell. A fun, clean, Victorian 'British cozy' mystery series.

No Entry, by Manning Coles. This novel, c. 1958, features trips back and forth between East and West Germany, and puts across the differences in the lives of the people under the different regimes. This sobering message, however, doesn't get in the way of the adventure. Never fear, when British agent Tommy Hambledon is on a case unusual circumstances are almost sure to follow, not to mention lots of action.

The Ordinary Princess, by M. M. Kaye. M.M. Kaye, known for sweeping historical novels like The Far Pavilions and Shadow of the Moon, and for her mystery/romantic suspense books (Death in Zanzibar, Death in Kenya, Death in Cypress, Death in Kashmir, Death in Berlin, etc., etc.), also, once upon a time, sat down under an apple tree in Kent and, fed up with fairy tales that featured only gorgeous princesses, wrote a small gem. Usually marketed to young girls, but witty enough for adults to enjoy.

Penguin English Dictionary, 2nd Edition. This one covers Australian, British, Canadian, North American, Northern English, New Zealand, South African, and Scottish contributions to the language, plus a few key archaic words and phrases, in addition to the worldwide or more standard words and phrases. Bless their hearts; they include phrases. And word histories. I sometimes just browse inside for the fun of it.

Prairie Cooks: Glorified Rice, Three-Day Buns, and Other Recipes and Reminiscences, by Carrie Young and Felicia Young. For those who like their recipes served up with memories (or their memories served up with recipes ;-), Carrie Young writes of her childhood on a farm in western North Dakota "before, during, and after the Dust Bowl."

Prehistoric Mammals Coloring Book by Jan Sovak. It shows over 40 species, from rodent to whale, gopher to woolly mammoth, saber-tooth to Irish elk. Animals are shown in habitats, doing things. Admittedly there are more bared fangs and life-and-death battles than in your general coloring book, but it's not gory.

The Privateer, by Josephine Tey. One of my favorite books by this author, and not at all in her usual line. Historical fiction, about the life and times of Henry Morgan (1635-1688), who helped push Spain out of key portions of its American empire. Like in The Daughter of Time, the author looks at history, and puts her own stamp on it, convincingly. If you avoid historical fiction like the plague because of the strange use of the language, you'll appreciate Tey's approach here. As she said in the Author's Note: "If the characters in the story did not sound quaint to each other, then they have no right to sound quaint to us." Minor warning: there's no gratuitous bad stuff, but this is a violent time period and privateers we're talking about, and the author doesn't make ugly stuff pretty.

Roman Hasford, by Douglas C. Jones. I didn't read this. But a man whose opinion I value said he didn't think I'd like it but it was the best book he'd read in a long time (and he reads a lot). Also published under the title Roman. Winner of the Spur Award for Best Historical Novel in 1987.

The Screwtape Letters, by C.S. Lewis. Lewis does a masterful job of skewering people who build facades of either righteousness or sophistication. On its surface it's a simple story: Screwtape, the experienced devil, has his work cut out for him trying to explain to apprentice devil Wormwood how on Earth to corrupt people. It's what runs under the surface that can get so interesting. Originally published 1941. For a semi-related post, see Meghan Cox Gurdon: Screwtape Revisited.

A Shelter Sketchbook, by John S. Taylor. A fun book, as well as instructive. Taylor studied regional, and sometimes ancient, building features designed to handle local conditions - natural air conditioning systems in the Middle East, passive solar designs of Pueblo Indians, etc., and presents them in sketches.

Study in Sisu: Finland's Fight For Independence, by Austin Goodrich. This 1960 book is out of print, and of course history has veered a little since it was written, but it's a great reminder that more than once in the past when the Finns were up against overwhelming odds, enough of them mustered the deep strength they needed to fight back hard enough and smart enough and long enough to win.

The Third Life of Per Smevik, by Ole Rolvaag. Fiction, but based on Rolvaag's own experiences as a young immigrant to America. Originally written under a pen name because he thought it was too personal. I reread this one every few years, just because.

A Transatlantic Tunnel, Hurrah! by Harry Harrison. This 1972 novel was marketed as science fiction, which it is - which is to say that much of it is based on solid science, with mind-stretching guesses about the possibilities of technology. But it's also an alternate history book and a rip-roaring adventure book, with very funny jabs at popular culture in the 1960s and 1970s, but with sad and solemn places, too. And there's a romance woven in as well, from the guy's point of view. Quirky, unusual, fun, albeit with wild and abrupt changes of pace and style. It's an odd book, but I've put a copy aside to re-read in a year or two, just for the fun of it (and also because it seems like the type of book where you could miss stuff the first go-round). Fair warning: my copy, a Tor paperback, second printing, has too many typos for comfortable reading. (Grrrr.) Also published as Tunnel Through the Deeps.

Turncoats, Traitors and Heroes: Espionage in the American Revolution, by John Bakeless, c. 1959. I haven't read this book, but did read Spies of the Revolution by Katherine and John Bakeless, Scholastic, 1966. It's aimed at school-age kids, and is based on Turncoats, Traitors and Heroes. I read Spies of the Revolution several years ago and haven't seen the early days of our country in the same light since. Interesting stuff. I expect the book for grown-ups would be even more interesting. At a guess.

Washington Goes to War, by David Brinkley. Nonfiction. Funny, sad, eye-opening, well worth a read, especially if you're tired of the historically-challenged utopians who are just sure that government during World War II ran like clockwork compared to today.

Why Buildings Stand Up: The Strength of Architecture, by Mario Salvadori. A good overview for laymen.

The Yellow Coach, by Elisabeth Kyle, 1976. Juvenile historical fiction, set in France during the Revolution. A servant girl at a remote country inn and her friend Jacques try to help King Louis, Marie Antoinette, and their two children sneak out of France. Somewhat poignant book - the servant is the same age as the royal daughter, and is afraid the girl so like herself will be guillotined if caught.

Yorkie Doodle Dandy: A Memoir: Or the Other Woman Was a Real Dog, by William A. Wynne. Self-published, with some of the problems commonly found in homegrown books, but a wonderful story. It's about a Yorkshire Terrier found in New Guinea during World War II who went on to an entertainment career in the United States. During the war, Smoky was put to work - everything from helping set up an air base to entertaining troops - and also flew along on photo recon missions. Nonfiction.

Your Teens and Your Teens and Mine, by Eleanor Roosevelt and Helen Ferris. A combination memoir and self-help/advice book for teenage girls which covers such things as being afraid, gaining self-confidence, getting along with people, being one of a family, learning to think, going steady, exploring in books, being a citizen, getting the most out of travel, getting married, and more, with points illustrated by events and lessons from the former first lady's life.

You Shall Know Them, by Vercors. Vercors, more famous for publishing things during World War II that made the Nazis unhappy, set his sights in this book on the insanity of the mid-twentieth-century debates about whether black people were as fully human as white people. So he illustrated absurdity with absurdity. Suffice it to say Vercors wrote a murder mystery in which the murderer happily confesses but the mystery that must be solved is whether the victim is human or animal. A good read as well as a dead-on social satire. My copy is a 1953 English translation. Originally published in French as Les animaux denatures. Also published as The Murder of the Missing Link.

The Zimmermann Telegram, by Barbara W. Tuchman. Nonfiction. A wonderfully detailed account of the high-stakes showdown and war of nerves after Britain discovered, during World War I, that Germany was trying to arrange for Mexico and Japan to attack the United States, to keep the U.S. on its side of the Atlantic. From 1958.

Thursday, December 29, 2005

Semicolon: Reading Lists

Sherry at Semicolon is compiling reading lists, both what you read in 2005 (good, bad and indifferent), and what you plan to read in 2006.