Tuesday, March 22, 2005

The diamond range?

While I wasn't looking, Canada developed a $1 billion per year diamond industry. And Minnesota has similar geology, so now there's some serious looking going on there. From an AP story on www.kstp.com:

A team of University of Minnesota geologists and employees of an Australian mining company are trying to find out if there's something a lot more valuable than taconite somewhere under Minnesota.

They quietly crisscrossed the state last fall gathering soil samples in a search for clues that would lead them to diamonds and other precious minerals. The state-of-the-art labs of WMC Resources Ltd. of Australia are now analyzing the results.

A mother lode of diamonds isn't too far-fetched. Minnesota geology is similar to Canada, which has a $1 billion-a-year diamond industry, and search technology has improved dramatically in recent years.

"Our geology is comparable to Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan or the Northwest Territories, and diamonds have been discovered in every one of those regions," said Harvey Thorleifson, a Canadian who took over the university's geological survey last year and whose reputation as one of the world's best-known diamond geologists helped attract WMC to Minnesota...

I love the name Thorleifson. I've just wasted several minutes looking through the European Phrase Book (All the phrases you need to make yourself understood in 14 European languages. Easy-to-read pronunciation code for each phrase), Berlitz, c. 1974, Spanish ISBN 84-399-6132-4, looking for something wonderful in Norwegian to tie to it. Wonderful I don't have yet, but to ask "Who is this?" is Hvem er det? (vehm aer day, with the ae scrunched into one vowel), and "My name is..." is Mitt navn er... (mit nahvn aer..., same ae vowel).

On a somewhat unrelated subject, I now know that if I go to a Norwegian service station and want to say "Fill her up, please" I would say Full tank, takk (fewl tahnk tahk).

We can't stand by and watch her starve to death

On JewishWorldReview.com, March 21, 2005/10 Adar II, 5765, Rabbi Aryeh Spero explains Jewish law as it applies to people like Terri Schiavo:

Long ago Jewish law made a distinction between withholding medication and special treatments from a patient as opposed to withholding food and water. Whereas there comes a time when we are no longer required to proactively employ "heroic" medicines and treatments to keep a non-functioning body operating, it is always necessary to continue feeding a patient...

...While medicating is a conditional decision, not so feeding. Feeding is not a medical question, it is the most basic human need whose purview is not the doctor's or judge's but inalienable. Not to feed one starving in front of you is: "Standing by While the Blood of Your Brother is Spilt."...
And he looks at America today:

...There is a much larger question here that has ramifications beyond the Terri Schiavo situation. There are those in the House, such as Rep. Henry Waxman, and liberal talk-show hosts who are irate and screaming at those wishing to keep her alive. The anger of the presiding judge can be attributed to that of ego —being challenged by elements questioning his reasoning and authority. But what is to be said of those who have no personal stake?...

American Jews have been screaming loud and long about this, but the media has been largely ignoring them, trying to frame this as exclusively right-wing Christian territory, at a guess.

Hat tip: http://bookwormroom.blogspot.com/

Bork: Congress' Involvement in Schiavo Case Not Unique -- 03/21/2005

The late hours and mad rush and publicity of what the House and Senate did on behalf of Terri Schiavo might have been unusual, but otherwise they do this sort of thing quite often.

...Robert Bork, a Reagan administration nominee whom the U.S. Senate refused to confirm, called the federal legislation signed by President Bush early Monday morning something that "happens with some regularity."

"[The new law has] given jurisdiction to a federal court to hear, in effect an attack upon a state court outcome, but we do that all the time," said Bork, who authored the 2003 book "Coercing Virtue: The Worldwide Rule of Judges" and is currently a distinguished fellow at the conservative Hudson Institute....
In the same article:

...Conservative legal scholar Mark R. Levin said Democratic liberals in Congress are upset because they are not in the position to affect what happens in the courts. "What really offends the Left is Congress asserting its constitutional power over a court, and not in service to the liberal agenda," Levin wrote in a posting on National Review Online on Monday.

Levin, president of the Landmark Legal Foundation, also authored "Men in Black: How the Supreme Court is Destroying America."

"The right to live, or more specifically, the right not to be killed, is a fundamental right. And it's a right recognized in our founding document, the Declaration of Independence," Levin wrote.

"Article III specifically empowers Congress to determine the jurisdiction of the federal courts, which is all it did [Monday]. It authorized a federal court to determine whether Terri Schiavo's due process rights and the right not be subject to cruel and unusual punishment were properly protected by a state court," Levin added...
The article counters some of the statements being made by people who opposed the bill.

Yahoo! Groups : TheNewVictorians

I stumbled across this group by accident tonight, and haven't had a chance to check them out. But their invitation looks interesting, overall.

We are a group of discerning Ladies and Gentlemen tired of shoe-box architecture, lunar design, rugged fashion, pop culture, "political correctness", radical feminism, promiscuity, multiculturalism, communism, and all the unfortunate madness which during the last century has been replacing traditional aesthetics and values all over the world....

...We invite writers, architects, designers, artists, journalists, editors, politicians, teachers, actors, craftsmen, entrepreneurs, families and all like-minded people to join and help us build a more traditional, beautiful world where computers and advanced medicine live together with Victorian aesthetics and values, for an even more magnificent new Gilded Age.
Like I said, I can't vouch for them. Let me know if you know. The group was founded July 11, 2004, has 525 members, and conducts discussions in English, according to the Group Info box.

Monday, March 21, 2005

About Red Lake

As I write, the death toll from a student's shooting rampage at Red Lake, Minnesota, is up to ten: eight of those at the high school, the other two the grandparents of the suspect, found dead at their home. Somewhere around a dozen others are said to be wounded, some seriously. The suspect is among the dead.

The stories are still jumbled, as details come in. But www.kstp.com has some very good reporting, especially their reports on video. They've sent several reporters around the state (wounded were taken to Fargo, N.D. and Bemidji, Minn., plus reporters are on scene in Red Lake), and so far they've been intelligent and humane in their questioning. I can't provide a link to the video, and I expect it will be updated. If past experience with KSTP is any guide, they'll probably provide solid and professional coverage on this overall.

The title link is to an AP background article on Red Lake, which is on an Indian reservation and has some unusual law enforcement/jurisdiction set-ups.

UPDATE: March 26, 2005. It was not precisely correct to say that the boy killed his grandparents. He killed his grandfather and his grandfather's girlfriend, in addition to several other people, including himself. The death toll, last time I checked, had stayed at ten. Thank goodness the toll hasn't gone any higher, but not all of the victims are out of danger yet.

Hats off to the teacher who thought to barricade the door to one classroom. Without that action, matters almost surely would have been worse.

And hats off to student Jeff May, who went to the rescue of two girls by attacking the shooter with a pencil. See http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S7216.html?cat=1. May was shot in the cheek and neck, and at last report still could not move his left side, but was well enough to write notes to his family. His condition was upgraded from critical to serious on Thursday.

For a general update, see "Support pours into Red Lake", at http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S7222.html?cat=1

A memorial fund has been set up. Donations can be made at any Wells Fargo bank. The Twin Cities Boys and Girls Club is collecting games, toys, books, sporting equipment and cash, to be given to the Red Lake Boys and Girls Club. For contact information, see http://www.kstp.com/article/stories/S7178.html?cat=1.

Good Book: Brunelleschi’s Dome, by Ross King

Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture
Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture

The subhead on Brunelleschi’s Dome, by Ross King, is “How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture”, which suited me fine, since I like books on architecture. But it's misleading. Although this book is about architecture, it is also about life and politics and scandals and innovation and ingenuity and legislation and monopolies and class and warfare of Florence of the 1400s.

Think David McCullough type history books. It’s not quite the same, Mr. King having his own style, but it’s similar. You get the big, broad picture, with context.

Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) won a design contest for a dome for Santa Maria del Fiore, a cathedral already under construction for more than a century. The dome was to be, and reportedly still is, the largest dome in the world, at 143 feet in diameter.

The plan was one thing. Building it was impossible using known methods. So:

He engineered the perfect placement of brick and stone, built ingenious hoists and cranes…to carry an estimated seventy million pounds hundreds of feet in the air, and designed the workers’ platforms and routines so carefully that only one man died during the construction – all the while defying those who said the dome would surely collapse.

This drama was played out amid plagues, wars, political feuds…
This is not to mention private feuds. I love how it was thought useful to trade caustic sonnets in those days.

And, just to make it more interesting, Brunelleschi wasn’t even in the building trade beforehand. He was a goldsmith and clock maker, age 41. He would spend 28 years on the dome project.

This book is as lively as a good novel, with lots of history and science and technology, too.

Chapter headings: A More Beautiful and Honourable Temple, The Goldsmith of San Giovanni, The Treasure Hunters, An Ass and a Babbler, The Rivals, Men without Name or Family, Some Unheard-of Machine, The Chain of Stone, The Tale of the Fat Carpenter, The Pointed Fifth, Bricks and Mortar, Circle by Circle, The Monster of the Arno, Debacle at Lucca, From Bad to Worse, Consecration, The Lantern, Magni Ingenii Viri Philippi Brunelleschi, The Nest of Delights.

Brunelleschi’s Dome, by Ross King, c. 2000, published in trade paperback by Penguin, ISBN 0142000159, illustrated b/w, 194+ pages, including index.

For a website with photos and information on the dome in question, see here.

Florida Legislature is Still Able to Help (Update ACTION REQUESTED)

Play fair, speak clearly, but, if you can, contact the Florida legislators who are needed to provide Terri Schiavo a backup Plan Z, or whatever it is that we're up to here.

My guess is that they're pretty frazzled by now. Keep that in mind when you contact them. Remember, we're looking for changes of heart, not the satisfaction of venting our frustration.

The list of who to contact is available at the above link (title link).

Or go to http://hughhewitt.com/#postid1469 for the original article.

The New York Minute Blog: Rush On, Boys

While we're on the subject of historical trivia, Rebecca over at The New York Minute Blog has this:

American history buffs will know that "Rush on, boys" was the password for the American invasion at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 (it was a crass Anglicanized form of Rochambeau, the French commander sent here to aid in the effort of vive liberte).
Well, actually, I didn't know that. Oh, well.

She uses this as a lead-in to some of what was said on the Rush Limbaugh show today, explaining the constitutional authority that enables Congress to rein in the judiciary when it's really needed.

Guardian Unlimited | Camilla to be queen - but not Queen Camilla

Just in case you need a little diversion, Stephen Bates, writing in the March 22, 2005, The Guardian online, says:

Just when they thought the legal tangles over Prince Charles's wedding to Camilla Parker Bowles on April 8 had been resolved, royal officials were last night confronted with the government's confirmation that she will indeed become queen when her husband succeeds to the throne.

A one word response in the decent obscurity of a Commons written answer gave ministers' official view that the marriage will not be morganatic - a union where the partner of the sovereign does not have royal status....
To change that, all the countries in the Commonwealth would have to pass legislation naming her not queen.

But, some say, now that they really, really take a hard look at the matter, to actually address someone as Queen So-and-so is not a matter of law but of tradition, so if she would prefer to be called princess consort, to spare feelings, well, then...

Charles has his staff busily assuring everyone that she doesn't intend to insist upon being called Queen Camilla.

Time will tell.

And for more British royal trivia:

Quick - which royal family member, born July 4, 1942, had Franklin D. Roosevelt as a godfather?

Answer: Prince Michael of Kent, christened Michael George Charles Franklin. And actually, FDR was only one of his godfathers.

Michael was eighth in line to the throne when he was born. He took himself out of contention when he married a Roman Catholic. His children, brought up in the Church of England, are still in the running, although far back.

Princess Michael (yes, she goes by Princess Michael) is an author, specializing in history books about royalty, with a special interest in mistresses. Hmmm....

Prince Michael maintains a website at http://www.princemichael.org.uk/index.html. He receives no taxpayer funding, so runs a consulting business, according to this site.

democratsforlife.org

Just to be clear about this, there are many Democrats who place a high value on human life, and aren't just sitting around wishing utopian thoughts.

I'm hearing a lot of "Republicans versus Democrats" talk today. Maybe now is a good time to thank the brave folks who are trying to rescue the Democratic Party from within. The title link is to one such group.

For a related story, see http://washingtontimes.com/commentary/20050223-082150-2681r.htm, "Democrats for life?" by Paul Greenberg, from the Feb. 24, 2005, online Washington Times.

National Review Online : Too Vigorously Assisted Suicide

Opponents of assisted suicide have good reasons for persisting in efforts to save Terri Schiavo's life. But supporters of assisted suicide may have even better ones...
Note to self: good reference article/editorial all the way around.

Last Visit Narrative

For some people, Terri Schiavo is a friend, someone who laughed with them as recently as last Friday, before the powers-that-got-out-of-control put a lock on the fridge and a guard at the door, so to speak.

The title link is to a report from attorney Barbara Weller, about her March 18, 2005, visit with Terri. Everyone in the room was buoyed. They thought help was already on the way.

The Scotsman - UK - Families claim items from Shipman's jewel hoard

Harold Shipman, a medical doctor in the UK, was found to have killed just at 250 of his patients over three decades.

That's no typo. Two hundred fifty people died at this man's hands. He liked to give drug overdoses.

Now his widow (he hanged himself in jail) wants the police to hand over to her the jewelry they found in the Shipmans' garage at the time of his arrest, never mind that it's almost certainly stolen from his murder victims. To make it worse, many of the pieces are wedding rings, and other are undoubtedly heirlooms. The police, to do them credit, have said that of course under the law they have to hand her whatever doesn't get claimed - but are refusing to do it until they've made one more mighty attempt to find the rightful owners (or their survivors, at any rate).

The Scotman has a large archive of Shipman articles, going back to 2001.

See, for instance: http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=484&id=101652005, which gives results from the final report of the Shipman Inquiry. I mean, this guy is thought to have killed 15 people just while he was in training, and never let up from there.

The good news, if any, is that serious efforts are underway to find out how he managed to keep his crimes secret all these years, and some hidebound, circle-the-wagons institutions are having it impressed upon them that looking out for your own is only acceptable up to a point. There are also new rules on signing death certificates, etc.

As it happens, the serial killer wasn't caught until a lady noticed something funny about her mother's will. Shipman was then arrested in September 1998, and charged with the murder of Kathleen Grundy and forging her will. That investigation turned up other fishy deaths, which led to more investigation, which turned up more fishy deaths, and so on.

Up until then:

He was able to stockpile vast amounts of diamorphine - the clinical name for heroin - which he had either falsely prescribed or taken from cancer patients after their deaths.

Nor were there any procedures for detecting that the death rate among Shipman’s elderly patients was three times higher than normal for the area.

Shipman "bullied and bamboozled" relatives of many of his victims into avoiding post mortem examinations which would have revealed traces of morphine and felt safe in the knowledge that cremations would destroy vital evidence.
(excerpt from http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=484&id=43772004)

Questions and Answers on the Will to Live

There is a lot of talk these days about signing Living Wills. Warning: many so-called Living Wills have some fine print (or even implied meanings!) that would surprise you, and may cost you your life.

A Will to Live document, on the other hand, is designed to let you advise against experimental or "extraordinary" treatment, without running the risk of winding up being starved to death by some doctor who has bought into the 'quality of life' philosophy, and may not have your grit or optimism. (Obviously, he doesn't have as much at stake in the decision, either.)

Sadly, so many people are perplexed about all the fuss over Terri Schiavo precisely because in some medical circles starving people to death has become an accepted procedure and denying treatment to the disabled is commonplace. And the courts in many states are used to backing them up. But we do it all the time, I don't see what the big deal is...

Please check out the Will to Live program at National Right to Life (title link).

ScrappleFace: Right-to-Starve Added to Feminism's Victories

When I was in college, feminists near and far were on a rampage against marriage as an institution, saying it gave a man too much power over a woman. Now that I am happily married (many years now, thanks) I can cheerfully and with authority disagree with that assessment - most of the time.

Michael Schiavo ought to be the poster child for feminism's campaign against the oppression of women by men. I don't get it. They ensemble en masse for tilting at windmills, but give them a genuine, provable case of a man throwing his weight around at his wife's expense, and they can't even saddle a nag or two? This guy is killing a woman who no longer meets his expectations, and they can't at least stand up and politely make the suggestion that he just take a hike?

The courts are taking a man's side simply on his word, and have refused to let the man's wife have legal representation, and NOW isn't screaming bloody murder?

Scott Ott, otherwise known as ScrappleFace, takes aim at this insanity in a satirical piece, linked above. A note to satire novices: satire is sometimes funny, even hysterically so, but the point of satire is to shift the focus and then zero in on something. Sometimes it isn't the least bit humorous. If you're looking for laughs, "Right-to-starve Added to Feminism's Victories" isn't the place to go.

Captain's Quarters: NYT Misrepresents Schiavo Case In News Article

"Captain Ed" steered around the Schiavo case for a long time, but he's got his act together now. He's not letting the New York Times get away with sloppy reporting and falsehoods. Thanks Ed! Facts won't outscore myths unless we all keep swinging, but it's nice to have a home run king at the plate.

Taking a Deep Breath Before Diving Back In

I don't believe Michael Schiavo has held up his end of the bargain, I don’t think the judge upheld the law, and I think to starve anybody (anybody!) to death is barbarism. The only right thing to do under the circumstances, in my opinion, is to get Terri Schiavo out of the hands of people who have treated her badly and want to cause her death. I had to fight for that.

And I don’t think that it’s over yet. So I’ll keep fighting.

But.

This is a plea to fellow fighters to take a deep breath now, and not go running off half-cocked, lumping everybody who opposed us into the same pile, or assuming that they acted out of malice or lack of compassion or some twisted mockery of natural feelings.

The Terri Schiavo case breaks my heart for many reasons, not least because I see good people on both sides fighting for the same things, when it comes right down to it - decency, dignity, respect, autonomy, respect for human life.

Really.

Think about it.

Many of the people who sat on the other side of this were undoubtedly spurred by a horror of suffering - more specifically, needless suffering. Count me in on that. But what I see as needless suffering were the years and years that Michael Schiavo has forbidden therapy and flowers and music and visitors. The escape from that is to get her to a different facility, and give her a new guardian. But I understand the horror of feeling like you are being asked to condone needless suffering, and I have to applaud the people who picked up a stick and took a swing at it, even if they were on the other side of this. If I believed the MSM on this, I might have been on the other side.

Many of the people who raged on the other side of this were opposing the intervention of the government into obviously emotional, almost-sacred family affairs. Count me in on that, too. But the government has a duty to protect innocent people from violence and from murder. Admittedly, there have been times when a governing body has told a man he could beat his wife if he didn’t use too stout a stick – but those days are long past, and thank goodness. The only excuse I see for a government to intervene in a husband-wife dispute are those times when life and limb are in danger. If I’d believed the Old Media on this, I might have been on the other side.

And we live in a day and age when medical advances have presented us with dilemmas our grandparents never faced. It is possible now to keep bodies semi-alive for long periods of time. I don’t know anybody who wants to be held in that condition, being stared at and either fussed over or neglected, a pathetic and helpless mockery of what they used to be, and utterly powerless to do or say anything about it. Count me in on those who admit that sometimes it is best to just stop medical treatment. I’m neither Catholic nor an Orthodox Jew, but I agree whole-heartedly with their stances on this: at some point you stop fiddling with things, but you never, ever, cause the death of a patient. So many of those who fight us quite obviously think she is essentially gone and ought to be allowed to leave, for pity’s sake. I can understand that. If I believed the accounts that she was already dead for all intents and purposes, I might have been on the other side of this. But I believe that those who think that she is neither dying nor essentially dead must be given the benefit of the doubt here.

I joined BlogsForTerri early on, and I have profound respect for the dedication of the people heading that effort. The site has been invaluable to me. The access to primary documents and links to other resources and the chance to bounce arguments off each other has been important. But when I pulled the site up this morning, there I was face to face with a Wall of Shame project, designed to go after the Republicans who didn’t vote for the bills needed to give Terri Schiavo a chance.

Count me out. I don’t do Walls of Shame.

I understand the frustration and the anger. The guys running that blogsite have been throwing their whole beings into this. They’re entitled to feel exasperated. But we’re at one of those really awkward moments when a lot has finally gone right but it might be too little, too late. So fellows, please, give yourselves a chance to sleep on it, at least. Let’s not declare war on people who might be our allies in other times, in other ways.

The cold, hard fact about bills is sometimes a politician can’t see his or her way clear to sign them – and not always for the reasons you might think. I’m willing to back off and let the dust settle and then let these guys explain themselves. Sometimes the worst thing a politician can do is sign a bad bill that promises great things – but is still a bad bill, likely to cause all sorts of collateral damage. I seem to remember that President Bush, the current one, wrote in his book “A Charge to Keep” about a bill for insurance reform, I think it was, that reached his desk while he was governor of Texas. He vetoed it. He agreed there was a problem, and he agreed the problem needed to be fixed, but he saw that particular piece of legislation as likely to make things worse instead of better. So he vetoed that bill but assigned someone to find another way to fix the problem. People screamed bloody murder, but a year or two or three down the line, his alternative action had had time to do its thing, and the problem was solved, and it didn’t matter anymore that he’d blocked that one bill. I don’t know what the House and the Senate were hammering out regarding Terri Schiavo. I’ll give them a bit of wiggle room here. Not a lot, but a little bit.

The BlogsForTerri site suggests that we should consider anybody who voted nay last night as “anti-life”. Count me out. Some of them might be, but my wild guess is that they just felt pushed into an impossible corner, and voted accordingly. Maybe, given a chance, they’ll find other ways to fight the euthanasia movement, or push to have Michael Schiavo and his team and Judge Greer and his office investigated properly and thoroughly. Maybe they’ll dig in now and make sure that disabled people have at least as much protection as convicted felons. Maybe not, but I’m voting to give them a chance.

Maybe, like me, they kept hoping (and hoping) that law enforcement would go arrest somebody and end things in a more normal way. Maybe they were working furiously behind the scenes on other ways to get things done. Maybe they just got hoodwinked. Or maybe they are irretrievably opposed. I don’t know. I still can’t figure out why things had to get this crazy in the first place.

What I do know is that I can look around and see people who fought these bills, or some other part of this whole mad rush to save an innocent life no matter what it took – who are good people with big hearts who simply couldn’t see it as I do. I can look around and see that some of my opponents on this were actually fighting for noble things, or at least for abstract ideas that I consider noble. Where we parted company came into focus when Terri’s mother was standing in front of cameras and pleading with people not to use her daughter to make a point.

“Making a point” is a serious American pursuit. Perhaps it is a universal human pursuit.

Sometimes it is even a good thing.

But it is so, so easy to let it blind us to the specifics of any given situation.

This is a plea to fellow fighters to take a deep breath now, and not go running off half-cocked, lumping everybody who has opposed us into the same pile, or assuming that they all acted out of malice or lack of compassion or some twisted mockery of natural feelings or greed or something else very ugly.

The Terri Schiavo case breaks my heart for many reasons, not least of which because I see that there are some good people on both sides fighting for the same things when it comes right down to it - decency, dignity, respect, autonomy, respect for human life, compassion, the hope of a better civilization.

We can fight this battle with facts, not fury; reason, not invective; and with allies, not just followers and friends. Some people are truly our enemies. But I think we're running the risk of creating enemies where none now exist.

Not really.

Think about it.

Sunday, March 20, 2005

Wonder Land: Lifting Anchor

Daniel Henninger, writing on OpinionJournal.com, March 18, 2005:

Dan Rather deserves more than a kick in the pants on his way out the door to a fly-fishing stream in West Texas. With Tom Brokaw's retirement just ahead of Rather's, this is the official end of an era, not just in television but in the cultural life of the nation. There was a time when what happened in the United States got defined by three men: Dan Rather, Tom Brokaw and Peter Jennings. If they said an event was big, it became big. If they ignored it, it hardly mattered. With two of the three retiring within months of each other, it's worth a look at what happened over the years to them, to the news--and to us...

It's an interesting essay, from a man who had a front row seat.

Wittenberg Gate: They're Asking the Wrong Question

Dory over at Wittenberg Gate draws the focus of the Terri Schiavo case back to the basics.

I keep hearing on the news the poll question, "Who should decide if Terri Schiavo's feeding tube should be removed?" The choices are the spouse, the parents, the courts, etc. I think this is the wrong question....
It's a quiet, thoughtful piece with a balanced perspective, and well worth a read.

NASA - Robonaut Shows Sensitive Side

File this under: "If at first you don't succeed, try, try again." NASA was having trouble with electrical 'noise' and excess cable requirements in old robotic systems, so rather than keep banging its head against those problems, it switched over to fiber optic sensing. Voila. I love a good end run.

...When the Robonaut was on the drawing board at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Texas, developers needed advanced sensors to measure the movements of the human-like hands and forearms they were designing. These "hands" had to be capable of exerting just the right amount of force and control to perform critical jobs. They needed to mirror the skillfulness of a human hand.

For example, when a person reaches out, picks up a foam cup filled with coffee and lifts it to drink, the hand responds automatically. The fingers close around the cup with the right amount of grip to pick it up without crushing the cup or dropping it. To simulate this kind of control in the hands of the Robonaut, Astro Technology Inc. in Houston developed the Fiber-Optic Sensor System.

This system design overcomes some of the limitations of older robotic methods that were more cumbersome. The new fiber-optic sensors use a light source, so they are immune to electrical "noise" and require significantly less cabling to measure the bending of the "fingers" and force of the touch. Add to this the reduced size and weight of the components, and they are ideal for space flight and operation.

This not only is great news for Robonaut, but these NASA-inspired innovations are also paving the way for some important commercial uses for the fiber-optic sensors....